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学界有关德里罗小说主题的争论聚焦于德里罗对后现代主体问题的回应,即后现代个体能否战胜社会环境羁绊重拾自身主体性。本文认为德里罗小说中主体性问题的矛盾解读原因在于德里罗小说深刻地反映和思考了现代人与周围技术环境的复杂互动。德里罗的小说中的人机关系表明传统的人机之间隐喻关系的单向映射无法表现出人机互动现象的全部特点,我们需要一个新语域描述二者之间的双向复杂互动—人机交互隐喻。认识人机之间这种互为喻体的关系是德里罗在小说中暗示的后现代主体重建的前提。
The controversy over the subject of Dreiro’s novels focuses on Derello’s response to the question of the postmodern subject, namely, whether postmodern individuals can overcome their social environment and regain their subjectivity. This paper argues that the reason for the contradiction between the subjectivity problems in Dilirin’s novels is that Delilo novels profoundly reflect and reflect on the complex interaction between the modern man and the surrounding technical environment. The man-machine relationship in the novels of Derrillo shows that the traditional one-way mapping of the metaphorical relations between man and machine can not show all the characteristics of the man-machine interaction. We need a new register to describe the two-way complex interaction between them Machine interaction metaphor. It is the premise of the reconstruction of the postmodern subject which is implied in the novels by recognizing the interdependent relationship between man and machine.