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目的介绍一艘入境国际船舶携带输入性蠓类的情况。方法在秦皇岛港检疫锚地停泊的入境船舶生活区内采集输入性活蠓并进行分类鉴定。结果 2014年4月28日在一艘入境船舶上采获7只输入性活蠓。经分类研究,分别隶属于蠓科的库蠓属、毛蠓属和短蠓属蠓种,其中雌雄2只短蠓鉴定为新种,命名为雪绒花短蠓。这是我国首次报道在入境国际航行船舶上采获活的输入性短蠓。结论入境船舶输入性活性蠓的发现,提示我们应高度重视国外蠓类等外来生物的入侵。
Objective To introduce the situation of an imported international vessel carrying an imported cargo ship. Methods The imported live lobster was collected in the living area of the entry vessel parked at the quarantine anchorage in Qinhuangdao Port and classified. As a result, seven live births were harvested on an incoming vessel on April 28, 2014. According to the taxonomic study, the genus Kulu, Kurama and Kurashiki, respectively, belong to the family Chrysanthemum. This is the first time that China has reported importing short-lived imported live pommels on board an incoming international voyage. Conclusion The discovery of the importation activity of incoming ships suggests that we should attach great importance to the invasion of alien species such as civets from abroad.