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生境,通常是指某类生物或生物群落的栖息地环境,具有栖息于其中的生物所必需的各种生存条件(食物、活动空间和生物适应的其他生态因素)。海洋生境是地球海洋在特定环境和历史条件下形成的,并且不断演变形成自己的特色,它是全球自然长期演变的结果;同时,海洋生境也受人类活动(如渔业捕捞、工业污染、
Habitat, usually refers to the habitat environment of a certain kind of biological or biological community, has various living conditions (food, activity space and other ecological factors of biological adaptation) necessary for living habitat. Marine habitat is the formation of the Earth’s oceans under certain environmental and historical conditions, and evolves to form its own characteristics. It is the result of long-term global natural evolution. At the same time, marine habitats are also affected by human activities such as fishing, industrial pollution,