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Genetic diversity and genetic differentiation of natural populations of Pinus kesiya var. Langbinanensis were examined by means of electrophoresis technique. Analysis of 9 enzyme systems including 16 loci showed that all the three natural populations of the pine were high in genetic diversity but low in inter -population genetic differentiation. The proportion of polymorphic loci is 0.667 , with eachlocus holding 2.13 alleles, averagely. The average expected and obse rved heterozygosity was 0.288 and 0.197, respectively. The gene differentiation among populations was 0.052, but the mean genetic distance was only 0.015.