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把中国犯罪问题作为一门学科进行研究,还是近十几年的事。研究论文和著作虽然不少,但从总体上说,犯罪问题研究还是一门新兴的学科。也是中国近些年来发展较快的社会科学门类之一。 探寻我国犯罪问题研究的新位点,是这一领域研究者追求的学术目标之一,也是这一学科的一个前沿地段。目前,学者们对这一问题的研究,主要围绕以下几个方面展开: 对我国犯罪现状的估计 对45年来我国犯罪问题作一客观估计,首先需要将其置于具体时空背景下加以考察。我国社会主义初级阶段是一个较长期的历史过程。从1949—1978年的30年间,由于各种原因,我国社会系统动态发展处于“相对封闭时期”;而从1979年至今天,及至跨世纪
It is still a matter of nearly a dozen years to study China’s crime as a discipline. Although many research papers and writings, but on the whole, the study of crime is still a new discipline. It is also one of the social sciences that China has developed rapidly in recent years. Searching for a new site for the study of criminality in our country is one of the academic goals pursued by researchers in this field and is also a frontier section of this discipline. At present, scholars study this issue mainly in the following aspects: Estimating the current crime situation in our country An objective assessment of China’s crime in the past 45 years needs to be investigated in the specific context of time and space. The initial stage of our socialism is a longer-term historical process. During the 30 years from 1949 to 1978, due to various reasons, the dynamic development of China’s social system was in a “relatively closed period.” From 1979 to today, until the cross-century