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目的:调查分析某军校冬季新学兵发热等呼吸道疾病发病情况,为采取防控措施提供依据。方法:选择北方某军队院校2013—2015年新学兵4321例,采用连续监测的方法,对新学兵出现的发热和呼吸道感染进行统计分析。结果:在4321例新学兵中,3年共发生发热488例(11.3%);在发热488例中,合并呼吸道感染37例(7.6%)。对2016年发热新学兵170例进行病原体检测,有61例(35.9%)检测出病原体,其中乙型流感病毒42例(68.8%),腺病毒9例(14.7%),甲型流感病毒3例(4.9%),混合病毒感染7例(11.5%)。结论:某军校冬季新学兵发热等呼吸疾病发病率较高,应分析原因,采取相应措施加以防控。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the incidence of respiratory diseases such as fever in winter military recruits in a military academy, and provide basis for prevention and control measures. Methods: A total of 4321 newly recruited soldiers from a military academy in the north of China from 2013 to 2015 were selected to conduct a statistical analysis of fever and respiratory infections in the newly recruited soldiers using a continuous monitoring method. Results: Among the 4321 new recruits, 488 (11.3%) had fever in 3 years and 37 (7.6%) had respiratory infection in 488 fever. Pathogens were detected in 170 feverish new soldiers in 2016, of which 61 (35.9%) detected pathogens, of which 42 (68.8%) were influenza A, 9 (14.7%) were adenoviruses, Cases (4.9%), mixed virus infection in 7 cases (11.5%). Conclusion: The incidence of respiratory diseases such as fever in winter military recruits in some military academies is relatively high. The reasons should be analyzed and the corresponding measures should be taken to prevent and control them.