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通假字是通用字与假借字两个概念的简称。通用字,顾名思义,是指那些可以通用的汉字而言。它包括异体字、古今字、同源字、繁简字。异体宇,这很好理解。几乎每个汉字都有两种以上的写法,象“杯”字可写成“盃”“桮”“杯”三种形式。有的汉字甚至多达二十多种写法。如“炒”字,竟可写成“(鬲芻)”“煼”“(取火)”等三十种形体。异体字的通用是不须赘述的。古今字,是汉字发展史上先后产生的通用字,如“县”就是“悬”的古字。“县”在金文里的形体,正象一颗人头倒挂在一根木桩上,造成悬挂的样子。以后有了郡县制,“县”又表郡县的“县”了。后人为了区别“县”的这两个意思,于是在“县”字下加个“心”,写成“悬”,用以专
Pass the word is a common word and the word borrowed two concepts of short. Common words, as the name implies, refer to those common Chinese characters. It includes variant characters, ancient and modern characters, homologous characters, traditional Chinese characters. It's well understood. Almost every Chinese character has more than two wording, like “cup” can be written as “cup” cup “cup” three forms. Some Chinese characters even up to more than 20 kinds of wording. Such as “speculation”, can actually be written as “(鬲 刍)” “煼” “(take fire)” and other thirty forms. The common use of variant characters is unnecessary. Ancient and modern characters, is the history of Chinese characters have produced a common word, such as “county” is the “hanging” of ancient characters. The shape of the “county” in the Golden Man is just like a human head hanging upside down on a wooden stake, causing the suspension to look like. After having a county system, “county” and county “county” again. Descendants in order to distinguish “county” of these two meanings, so in the “county” under the word add a “heart”, written as “hanging”