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目的探讨长春市某三甲医院离退休职工的焦虑和抑郁现状。方法采用方便抽样法,对469名长春市某三甲医院离退休职工进行问卷调查。结果焦虑情绪检出率为34.5%,抑郁情绪检出率为22.6%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,婚姻状况、对经济状况是否满意、居住情况、疾病对生活的影响程度是焦虑的危险因素;学历、自评健康状况、超重/肥胖是抑郁的危险因素。结论医院离退休职工的焦虑和抑郁现状不容乐观,建议对其定期进行心理评估,并及时采取干预措施以维持其身心健康。
Objective To investigate the status of anxiety and depression among retired workers in a top three hospital in Changchun. Methods A sample of 469 retired workers in a top three hospital in Changchun City was surveyed by means of convenient sampling method. Results The detection rate of anxiety was 34.5% and the detection rate of depression was 22.6%. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that marital status, satisfaction with the economic situation, living conditions, and the impact of disease on life were the risk factors for anxiety; education, self-rated health status and overweight / obesity were risk factors for depression. Conclusions The anxiety and depression status of retired workers in the hospital are not optimistic. It is suggested that they should conduct psychological assessment on a regular basis and take timely interventions to maintain their physical and mental health.