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目的了解北京市石景山区某社区流动人员的来源、构成、文化水平、艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)相关知识、对AIDS病人的态度,以及在为期1年的连续宣教后其知识、态度的改变情况。方法对某社区内外来流动人员在为期1年时间内(每2个月1次,共6次)进行问卷调查与AIDS相关知识宣教,问卷包括流动人员人口学现状、HIV/AIDS相关知识知晓情况、对待HIV感染者的态度等方面。结果 6次宣教后,受访者对HIV/AIDS的性、血液和母婴3种传播途径的知晓率达到或超过90%,较宣教前提高20个百分点;对HIV感染者的态度改善,但对疾病普遍存在恐惧。结论针对北京市石景山区某社区流动人员的连续艾滋病宣教取得良好效果,应当进一步加强教育,改善流动人员对HIV感染者的态度。
Objective To understand the source, composition, educational level, HIV / AIDS related knowledge of migrants in a certain community in Shijingshan District of Beijing, their attitudes toward AIDS patients and their knowledge and attitudes after one year of continuous mission. Methods A questionnaire and AIDS related knowledge education were conducted within one year (every 2 months, 6 times) for migrants inside and outside the community. The questionnaire included the demographic status of migrants, the knowledge of HIV / AIDS related knowledge , Treatment of HIV-infected people’s attitude and so on. Results After 6 missions, the respondents reached 90% or more awareness of HIV / AIDS sexual, blood and mother-to-child transmission routes, 20% higher than pre-mission education, and their attitudes toward HIV infection improved Common fear of the disease. Conclusion The continuous HIV / AIDS education campaign for migrants in a community in Shijingshan District of Beijing has achieved good results. Education should be further strengthened to improve the attitudes of migrants to HIV-infected persons.