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为了解目前儿童家长掌握计免知识情况,指导计划免疫工作的开展,笔者于1998年4月,对带孩子到接种点免疫接种的家长等进行了计划免疫知识调查。 1 调查方法 选择了莘县县城接种门诊和4个乡8个村的村卫生室作为调查点,组织莘县卫生防疫站计划免疫工作人员和有关乡镇防保人员,采用统一制订的问卷调查表,询问儿童家长。 2 结果 2.1 被调查者概况 本次共调查儿童家长428人。其中,城镇255人,农村173人。与接种者关系中,父母亲为314人,占73.36％.祖(或外祖)父母91人,占21.26％,其它关系23人,占5.38％。从文化程度看,城镇无文盲,初中及初中以下文化程度99人,占38.82％,初中以上156人,占61.18％;农村文盲71人,占41.04％,初中及初中以下文化程度96人,占55.49％,初中以上6人,占3.46％。
In order to understand the current situation of children’s parents’ mastery of waivers and to guide the development of planned immunization work, the author conducted a survey of planned immunization knowledge for parents who took their children to vaccination sites in April 1998. 1 The investigation method selected Qixian county vaccination clinic and village clinics in 8 villages in 4 townships as the survey sites, and organized the plan immunization workers and relevant township health protection personnel of the Pixian sanitation and epidemic prevention station to adopt a unified questionnaire. Ask children parents. 2 Results 2.1 Survey of Surveyees A total of 428 parents were surveyed. Among them, there are 255 towns and 173 people in rural areas. In the relationship with vaccinates, 314 were parents, accounting for 73.36%. 91 (21.26%) were ancestral (or expatriate) parents, and 23 were other ancestral (5.38%). In terms of educational level, there is no illiteracy in urban areas, 99 junior high school or junior high school education, accounting for 38.82%, 156 junior high school or above, accounting for 61.18%; 71 rural illiterates, accounting for 41.04%, 96 junior high school and junior high school education levels, accounting for 55.49%, 6 junior high school students or 3.46%.