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一般说来,在研究和界定一门艺术的美学特征时,往往都是从研究它的特性入手的。所谓特性,是指这门艺术特有的、独具的、区别于其他门类艺术的根本属性。德国著名理论家莱辛在《拉奥孔》一书中,界定诗与绘画、雕塑的界限时,发现诗属于时间艺术,而绘画和雕塑则属于空间艺术,从而把时空艺术区别开来,对两门艺术的不同特性进行了审察和阐释,并对创作和审美上的差异作了比较,给后人留下了极为有益的启示。
In general, when studying and defining the aesthetic characteristics of an art, we often start by studying its characteristics. The so-called characteristics, refers to this unique art, unique, different from other categories of art fundamental attributes. The famous German theorist Lessing in the book “Laocoon” in the book, defining the boundaries between poetry and painting and sculpture, found that poetry belongs to the art of time, while painting and sculpture belong to the space art, so as to distinguish between space and time art, The different characteristics of the two arts were examined and explained, and comparisons of creative and aesthetic differences were made, leaving extremely helpful revelations for future generations.