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水是生命之源、生产之要、生态之基,水生态文明是生态文明的重要组成和基础保障。淡水资源短缺是我国的基本国情之一,水利设施薄弱是我国经济社会发展的突出制约之一。我国人均水资源量仅为世界平均水平的28%,目前全国年平均缺水约400亿立方米,三分之二的城市不同程度缺水,六分之一的城市严重缺水,地下水超采区面积达19万平方公里,水功能区达标率仅42%。确保水资源可持续利用,必须实行最严格的
Water is the source of life, production, ecology, and ecological civilization is an important component of ecological civilization and basic protection. The shortage of fresh water resources is one of the basic national conditions in our country. The weakness of water conservancy facilities is one of the prominent constraints on China’s economic and social development. China’s per capita water resources is only 28% of the world average. At present, China’s annual average water shortage is about 40 billion cubic meters. Two-thirds of cities have water deficits to varying degrees. One-sixth of cities have serious water shortages and over-exploitation of groundwater Area of 190,000 square kilometers, the water functional area compliance rate of only 42%. To ensure the sustainable use of water resources, we must implement the most stringent