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目的通过调查了解乌鲁木齐南山艾维尔沟至大西沟山区是否存在动物鼠疫的高危因素。方法采用问卷调查、现场观察、采样等方法掌握人群鼠防知识知晓率、行为形成率和医学动物、昆虫种群分布和自然感染鼠疫情况。结果人群鼠防知识知晓率44.9%;行为形成率56.5%;“三报三不”执行率45.5%;医学动物13种、医学昆虫11种,均未检出鼠疫菌。结论调查区人群鼠防知识知晓率、行为形成率等均低,宿主动物密度、传播鼠疫的主要蚤种比例和指数均高;后峡以东区域存在鼠疫高危险因素。
Objective To investigate the risk factors of animal plague in the area from Aiweiergou to Daxigou Mountain in Nanshan, Urumqi. Methods The methods of questionnaire survey, field observation and sampling were used to understand the awareness rate of rat prevention, the rate of behavior formation and the distribution of medical animals, insect population and the naturally infected plague. Results The awareness rate of rodent prevention in the population was 44.9%, the rate of behavior formation was 56.5%, the implementation rate of 45.5% in three newspapers and three nooses, 11 in medical animals and 11 in medical insects. Conclusions The awareness of rodent prevention awareness and the rate of behavior formation in the survey area are low. The density of host animals and the proportion and index of major flea species transmitted by plague are both high in the survey area.