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目的:探讨老年2型糖尿病患者中与骨质疏松发生相关的临床因素。方法:通过收集40例老年2型糖尿病患者的临床资料并结合国内外资料进行回顾性分析。骨密度测定采用双能X线骨密度仪进行。采用SPSS17.0统计软件对数据进行分析。结果:40例老年2型糖尿病患者中,男性20人(50.00%),女性20人(50.00%);骨质疏松者为19例(47.50%),非骨质疏松者为21例(52.50%);高血压患者18例(45.00%),高血脂患者18例(45.00%)。骨质疏松者中,女性13例(68.42%)、高血压12例(63.16%)、高血脂13例(68.42%)比非骨质疏松者高,且二者差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:老年T2DM患者中女性、合并高血压、高血脂者发生骨质疏松的可能性大。
Objective: To investigate the clinical factors associated with osteoporosis in elderly type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: The clinical data of 40 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were collected and retrospectively analyzed. Bone mineral density determination using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Data was analyzed using SPSS17.0 statistical software. Results: Among 40 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes, there were 20 males (50.00%), 20 females (50.00%), 19 osteoporosis patients (47.50%) and 21 non-osteoporosis patients (52.50% ); 18 cases (45.00%) of hypertensive patients and 18 cases (45.00%) of hyperlipemia patients. Osteoporosis, 13 cases of women (68.42%), hypertension in 12 cases (63.16%), hyperlipidemia in 13 cases (68.42%) than non-osteoporosis were higher, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a high possibility of osteoporosis in elderly women with T2DM and hypertension and hyperlipidemia.