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目的了解昌邑市2006-2009年间食品、公共场所从业人员体检HBsAg与HBeAg携带情况,为控制乙型肝炎传播提供依据。方法用ELISA法检测乙肝相关指标。结果本次调查共检测从业人员39334人,其中HBsAg阳性率为3.4%,HBeAg阳性率为0.77%;男性HBsAg阳性率(3.6%)高于女性(3.2%),男性HBeAg阳性率(0.9%)也高于女性(0.7%)。不同年龄组HBsAg、HBeAg阳性率随年龄的增加呈下降趋势。结论人群中HBsAg、HBeAg检出率男性均高于女性,青少年和青壮年检出率较高,应有针对性地加强从业人员的预防接种。
Objective To understand the medical check-ups of HBsAg and HBeAg in food and public places in Changyi City from 2006 to 2009, so as to provide basis for controlling the spread of hepatitis B. Methods The indexes of hepatitis B were detected by ELISA. Results The total number of HBsAg positive patients was 3.433% and the positive rate of HBeAg was 0.77%. The positive rate of HBsAg was 3.6% in males and 3.2% in males. The positive rate of HBeAg in males was 0.9% Also higher than women (0.7%). The positive rates of HBsAg and HBeAg in different age groups decreased with the increase of age. Conclusions The detection rate of HBsAg and HBeAg in the population is higher than that in the female, and the detection rate is higher in adolescents and young adults. The preventive vaccination should be strengthened in a targeted manner.