论文部分内容阅读
1991年苏联解体,俄罗斯开始向新的方向过渡。这种政治、经济,社会的大变革,必然影响到建筑业。俄罗斯今日的城市与建筑发展如何?有哪些新的变化与趋势?首都莫斯科的新建筑情况又怎样呢?应莫斯科建筑学院的邀请,本刊责编在恰逢莫斯科庆祝建城850周年纪念日前夕,带着这些疑问对莫斯科作了短期的访问。 《世界建筑导报》为了把莫斯科新建筑与建筑教育的情况详尽地介绍给广大读者,访俄期间,特邀了多位俄罗斯著名建筑专家和学者为本刊撰文,并邀请留俄博士研究生韩林飞担任客座编辑。经过近半年努力汇编成这本专辑。 如何看待俄罗斯新时期的现代建筑?有两方面值得我们关注。一是前苏联时期由于经济框架的失衡,过于强化军事工业,在轻工业、食品、商业等方面缺空很大。前苏联解体后,俄罗斯由于自由市场经济的强烈作用,首都莫斯科迅速出现了一大批各式各样的商业建筑。莫斯科的商贸活动急剧发展;二是俄罗斯在新的历史时期,面临着新的信仰危机,官方政府极力支持重建了一大批被毁的宗教建筑,莫斯科市内重修古迹之风甚为强劲。联系这样两个大背景,也许可以使我们大家更好地理解今日的莫斯科新建筑。 在专辑出版发行之际,感谢莫斯科第二建筑设计院为本期杂志提供的宝贵资料,感谢莫斯科建筑学院副校长I·G·烈什瓦院士
After the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, Russia began to make a transition to a new direction. This political, economic and social revolution will inevitably affect the construction industry. What are the new developments and trends in Russia’s cities and buildings today? What are the new developments and trends? What happens to the new buildings in the capital Moscow? At the invitation of the Moscow School of Architecture, the editorial of this journal was on the eve of coinciding with the 850th anniversary of Moscow’s founding of cities With these questions, he made a short visit to Moscow. In order to introduce the new construction and architectural education in Moscow to readers in detail, the World Architecture Herald invited a number of well-known Russian architecture experts and scholars to write articles for the magazine and invited Han Linfei, a PhD student who is studying in Russia, As a guest editor. After nearly six months hard compilation into this album. How to look at the modern architecture of Russia in the new era? There are two aspects that deserve our attention. First, due to the imbalance of the economic framework in the former Soviet Union, the military industry was excessively strengthened and there was a lack of space in light industry, food and commerce. After the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, due to the strong role of the free market economy in Russia, a large number of various commercial buildings rapidly appeared in the capital Moscow. The rapid development of trade and business activities in Moscow; second, Russia faced a new crisis of faith in the new historical period; official government strongly supported the reconstruction of a large number of destroyed religious buildings; and the relics in Moscow were very strong. Connecting two such major backgrounds may allow us all to better understand today’s Moscow new construction. At the time of the publication of the album, I would like to thank the Second Institute of Architectural Design of Moscow for the valuable information provided in this issue of the magazine. I am grateful to Academician I.G. Ishwar, Vice-Chancellor of the Moscow School of Architecture