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采用Rutter儿童行为问卷(父母问卷)对济宁市2032名6～14岁学龄儿童行为问题流行现状及危险因素进行了调查与分析。结果表明,该市学龄儿童行为问题总患病率为10.78％;男生(13.10％)高于女生(8.12％),(P<0、01);A行为、N行为和M行为的患病率依次为4.87％、3.54％和2.36％。非条件Logistic逐步回归分析结果显示男性、学前有寄养经历、父亲文化程度偏低和职业为工人、行政管理人员等非知识分子是本市学龄儿童行为问题独立危险因素。文中对学龄儿童行为问题预防和矫治进行了讨论。
The Rutter Children’s Behavior Questionnaire (Parents Questionnaire) was used to investigate and analyze the epidemiological status and risk factors of 2032 school-age children aged 6-14 in Jining. The results showed that the prevalence of behavioral problems in school-age children in the city was 10.78%, that of boys (13.10%) was higher than that of girls (8.12%) (P <0.01), and that of behavior A, behavior N and behavior M Followed by 4.87%, 3.54% and 2.36% respectively. Non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that male, pre-school foster care, father’s education level is low and occupation as a worker, administrative staff and other non-intellectuals are independent risk factors for behavior problems of school-age children in this city. The paper discusses the prevention and correction of behavior problems among school-age children.