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刘向(约前77—前6)西汉沛(今江苏沛县)人。本名更生,字子政。宣帝时拜郎中、给事黄门,迁散骑、谏大夫、给事中。元帝时为散骑宗正给事中,以参奏外戚、宦官专权获罪罢免。成帝时更名向,拜中郎,迁光禄大夫,受昭领校中秘藏书,自校经传、诸子、诗赋。每一书合诸本校勘,“凡经书皆以中古文校今文,其篇数多寡不同,则两本并存,不删除重复”。“凡诸子传记,皆以各本相校,删除重复,著为定本”(《古书通例》)。“每一书已向辄条其篇目,撮其旨意,录而奏之”(《汉书·艺文志》),名为“叙录”。又
Liu Xiang (about 77- before 6) West Han Pei (now Jiangsu Peixian) people. His real name, word Zi Zheng. Xuan Di Lang when the boy, to give things yellow door, move away, remonstrance doctor, to the things. When Emperor Yuan Sanzong was rituals to the matter, to participate in foreign relatives, eunuchs were empanely removed. When the emperor changed its name to, thanks to Lang, moved Guanglu doctor, Zhaozhao school in the secret collection of books, since the school pass, philosophers, poems Fu. Each book in accordance with the school survey, “where all the texts are used in this article in the ancient Chinese school, the number of different, the two co-exist, do not delete duplicates.” “All the biography of all the children, all to each school, delete duplicates, with the book” (“Book of Records”). “Each book has been a chapter of its articles, summarize its purpose, recorded and played” (“Han Yi Wen Zhi”), called “Syria recorded.” also