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从“法”、“法治”、“合法性”这三个相互关联又逐层递进的概念出发,重新审视和思考韩非子政治思想的意义和价值。韩非子的“法”只在极为狭窄的意义上可以和现代政治学中的“法律”重合。韩非子政治思想中“法制”有余,而“法治”缺席,前者损害后者。韩非子对政治合法性问题也未给出令人信服的答案。因此,韩非子的政治思想对于我们时代的意义主要在于批判和反思,而非直接运用。
From the three concepts of “law”, “rule of law” and “legitimacy” which are interdependent and step by step, we should re-examine and think about the significance and value of Han Fei-zi’s political thoughts. Han Feizi’s “law ” can only be very narrow in the modern political science “law ” coincide. Han Fei-zi’s political thoughts contain more than the “rule of law” and the “rule of law” is absent. The former damages the latter. Han Fei-zi did not give a convincing answer to the issue of political legitimacy. Therefore, the significance of Han Feizi’s political thinking for our time lies mainly in criticism and reflection rather than direct application.