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民营科技企业自出现以来,以相当惊人的发展速度取得了举世瞩目的成就:截止1993年初,我国民营科技企业达4.5万家,从业人员约120万,其中超过亿元资产的就有100余户,1993年技工贸总销售额已超过500亿元。然而,今天的民营科技企业,由于其自身体制的脆弱性与随机性、小农经济意识较浓、经营分散,特别是由于终极产权模糊导致的企业行为短期化,使得其再次发展陷入困境,而且随着我国经济不断市场化与外向化,许多国有企业逐渐被松捆放绑、外资企业也继续扩大,它们与民营科技企业直接争市场、争人才,从而使民营科技企业不仅失去了往日天马行空、不受政府干涉的优势,相反增加了更多的竞争对手。但同样由于市场经济体系的逐步完善,民营科技企业的发展也面临着前所未有的有利环境与条件。凡此种种,都说明民办科技企业面临着二次创业的挑战和机遇。
Since the advent of private technology enterprises, they have achieved remarkable achievements with a remarkable speed of development. By the beginning of 1993, there were 45,000 private technology companies in China, employing about 1.2 million people, including more than 100 households with more than 100 million yuan in assets. In 1993, the total sales of technology, industry and trade exceeded 50 billion yuan. However, today’s private technology companies, due to their own system of vulnerability and randomness, a strong sense of small-scale farmers economy, scattered operations, especially due to the short-term behavior of the ultimate property rights caused by the short-term behavior of enterprises, making its redevelopment into trouble, and As China’s economy continues to be market-oriented and outward-looking, many state-owned enterprises are gradually loosely tied up and foreign-funded enterprises continue to expand. They directly compete with private technology companies for the market and compete for talents. As a result, private technology companies have lost not only the past but also not the past. The advantages of government intervention have on the contrary increased more competitors. However, due to the gradual improvement of the market economy system, the development of private technology companies is also facing an unprecedented favorable environment and conditions. All these show that the civilian-run science and technology enterprises are facing the challenges and opportunities of the second venture.