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[目的]了解矿山工地外来男性民工艾滋病(AIDS)相关知识、态度和行为,为制定干预措施提供依据。[方法]用整群抽样法,抽取龙岩矿山工地的320名民工为研究对象,进行AIDS知识、态度和行为的问卷调查。[结果]275名外来男性民工中,对AIDS的3种传播途径均知晓率为18.9%;大部分人对AIDS患者及携带病毒者有歧视和偏见;91.3%的人认为有必要开展AIDS健康教育。[结论]矿山男性农民工对AIDS相关知识的了解甚少,且部分人群具有高危性行为,提示在今后的AIDS防治工作中应采取有针对性的措施,特别是安全套的推广力度。
[Objective] To understand the AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of migrant male migrant workers in mines and to provide basis for making interventions. [Method] Using cluster sampling method, 320 migrant workers in Longyan mining site were selected as the research object to conduct a questionnaire survey on AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior. [Results] Among 275 migrant workers, the awareness rate of all three AIDS transmission routes was 18.9%; most of them had discrimination and prejudice against AIDS patients and their carriers; 91.3% of people thought it necessary to carry out AIDS health education . [Conclusion] Male migrant workers in mines knew little about AIDS-related knowledge and some of them had high-risk behaviors, suggesting that targeted measures should be taken in AIDS prevention and control in the future, especially the promotion of condoms.