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子宫内膜异位症是一种原因尚不明确的妇科慢性病,孕龄期妇女的发病率约为5%~10%。病变累及罕见于泌尿系统,约占1%~2%,其中85%位于膀胱〔1〕。虽然子宫内膜异位症的发病率逐年上升,但膀胱子宫内膜异位症比较罕见,症状不典型,临床上容易误诊和漏诊〔2〕。现结合相关文献探讨并总结膀胱子宫内膜异位症的研究进展,加强临床医生对本病的认识,进一步提高本病的早期诊断率及制定合理的
Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disease whose cause is not yet clear. The incidence of women of gestational age is about 5% -10%. Lesions involving rare in the urinary system, accounting for about 1% to 2%, of which 85% in the bladder 〔1〕. Although the incidence of endometriosis increased year by year, but bladder endometriosis is relatively rare, the symptoms are not typical, clinically misdiagnosed and missed diagnosis (2). Now combined with relevant literature to explore and summarize the research progress of bladder endometriosis, to enhance clinicians awareness of the disease, to further improve the early diagnosis of the disease and to develop a reasonable