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目的:通过对2004~2013年贵州省鼠药中毒情况分析,了解鼠药中毒的发生规律及特点,为进一步做好鼠药中毒预防控制提供依据。方法:对2004~2013年贵州省食物中毒报告系统中因鼠药引起的中毒数据进行整理、分析。结果:2004~2013年贵州共发生鼠药引起的中毒25起,中毒人数209人,死亡人数32人,病死率15.31%;鼠药中毒多以较大事件为主,占2004~2013年所有鼠药中毒事件的76%;发生较多的地区主要有安顺市、毕节市、铜仁市和遵义市;发生场所主要在农村家庭,占96%;投毒和误食导致的鼠药中毒9起,占所有鼠药中毒起数的36%,未查明中毒方式的有16起,占64%。结论:开展宣传教育,加强剧毒鼠药管理,严惩制售剧毒鼠药人员,对于防止鼠药中毒的发生有着积极作用。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the rules and characteristics of rat poisoning through analyzing the rat poisoning in Guizhou Province from 2004 to 2013, and provide evidence for further prevention and control of rat poisoning. Methods: The data of poisoning caused by rat poison in food poisoning reporting system in Guizhou Province from 2004 to 2013 were collated and analyzed. Results: From 2004 to 2013, there were 25 poisonings caused by rodenticides in Guizhou Province, including 209 poisonings and 32 deaths. The fatality rate was 15.31%. Most of the rats were poisoned with large events, accounting for all the rats 76% of drug poisoning incidents occurred; more occurred in areas such as Anshun City, Bijie City, Tongren City and Zunyi City; place of occurrence is mainly in rural households, accounting for 96%; poisonous rat poisoning caused by poisoning 9, Accounting for 36% of all poisonings in rat poisoning, 16 cases of unidentified poisoning, accounting for 64%. Conclusion: Carrying out publicity and education, strengthening the management of severely poisonous rats and severely punishing the sales and marketing of severely poisonous rats have a positive effect on preventing the occurrence of rat poisoning.