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《赤壁之战》节选自《资治通鉴》卷六十五。《资治通鉴》是宋代著名史学家司马光主编的一部编年体通史。它取材广博严谨,史料丰富,记论结合。为了以历史为鉴,教给帝王以巩固封建统治的权术,司马光在选择历史材料时,“专取关国家兴衰,系生民休戚,善可为法,恶可为戒”之类的材料。了解了这一点,也就不难理解司马光在《赤壁之战》中,为什么用那么多的笔墨来写孙刘结盟和定策,而不用过多的笔墨去渲染具体的战斗场面。关于“赤壁之战”的材料,司马光以前的
The “Clash of the Red Cliffs” section is selected from “Li Zhi Zhi Tong Jian” volume 65. “Mirror of Mirrors” is an editorial history written by Sima Guang, a famous historian of the Song Dynasty. It is extensive, rigorous, and has rich historical data. In order to use history as a guide to teach the emperor to consolidate feudal rule, Sima Guang’s selection of historical materials “materializes the rise and fall of the country, and the practice of cultivating the people and helping the people to do justice”. . Understand this point, it is not difficult to understand why Sima Guang in the “Clash of the Red Cliff”, why write so many Sun and Liu with so many pen and ink and determine the policy, without using too much ink to render a specific battle scene. Regarding the material of the “Clash of the Red Cliffs”, former Sima Guang