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辅助生殖技术(assisted reproductive technolo-gy,ART)最早出现在18世纪70年代,在1978年之前,主要是人工授精,直到1978年首例试管婴儿诞生后,才引起了各界人士的广泛关注,同时,辅助生育技术也进入了快速发展时期。目前,应用于临床的ART有人工授精、体外培养,及在传统体外授精(
Artificial reproductive technology (ART) first appeared in the 1770s in the 1870s. Before 1978, artificial insemination was mainly performed. Until the first IVF was born in 1978, it attracted widespread public attention. At the same time, , Assisted reproductive technology has also entered a period of rapid development. Currently, ART is used in clinical ART artificial insemination, in vitro culture, and in the traditional in vitro fertilization (