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一、引言社会生产力的发展过程,从某个角度来看,它反映了科学技术的发展过程,所以也不妨说,人类的历史是人们对自然界的事物量进行观察、测量和改造的演变过程。每当人们发现一种观察和测量自然的手段,人类就向着文明生存又迈出了一大步。仅从电测技术来说,在本世纪内电测量技术所不断出现的飞跃式的发展,促进了工业基础的极大提高,而工业基础的迅速提高,便相应地产生了标准测量和工业测量之间的矛盾。矛盾的交点是:生产要求有多参量的测量手段,而标准方面却难于将量值直接用于生产之中去。症结在于生产和标准之间缺乏一个中间的过渡手段,使高精度的标准值不能变为实用
I. INTRODUCTION The development of social productive forces shows, from a certain point of view, the development process of science and technology. Therefore, it can be said that human history is the evolution of people’s observation, measurement and transformation of things in nature. Whenever people find a means of observing and measuring nature, humankind has taken a big step towards the survival of civilization. Only from the electric measurement technology, the rapid development of the electric measurement technology in this century has greatly promoted the industrial base. The rapid increase of the industrial base has resulted in the standard measurement and the industrial measurement The conflict between. The contradictory point of intersection is: Production requires multiple parameters of measurement, but the standard is difficult to use the value directly into the production. The crux of the matter is that there is a lack of an intermediate means of transition between production and standards, so that high-precision standard values can not be turned into practical