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目的:探讨快速康复护理路径在肝包虫手术患者术后快速康复中的应用效果。方法:采用单纯随机抽样法，选取西藏自治区山南市人民医院2017年11月—2019年2月收治的160例肝包虫手术患者为研究对象，随机分为试验组和对照组，每组80例。对照组患者采用普外科常规护理，试验组在常规护理基础上施行快速康复护理路径护理。比较两组患者术后康复指标、疼痛评分和术后并发症情况。结果:试验组组患者的首次排气、排便时间为（3.77±3.05）、（23.81±17.29） h，早于对照组的（13.27±8.58）、（37.79±18.23） h，差异有统计学意义（n t值分别为4.265、4.975；n P<0.01）；试验组术后2、4、8、24 h疼痛评分（1.08±1.04）、（1.61±0.85）、（1.13±0.70）、（0.26±0.41）分，低于对照组的（2.41±1.20）、（2.94±0.96）、（2.94±0.96）、（1.33±0.90）分，差异具有统计学意义（n t值分别为7.501、9.250、13.650、-8.720；n P<0.01）。术后试验组发生肺部感染2例（2.50%），对照组发生13例（16.25%），试验组发生率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（χn 2=8.901，n P<0.01）。n 结论:基于快速康复护理路径的标准化护理模式有利于肝包虫病患者术后康复，缩短住院时间，减少术后肺部感染，值得进一步推广。“,”Objective:To explore the effect of enhanced recovery nursing pathway in the enhanced recovery after surgery of perioperative patients with hepatic echinococcosis.Methods:From November 2017 to February 2019, simple random sampling was used to select 160 hepatic echinococcosis patients with surgery admitted to Shannan People's Hospital of Tibet Autonomous Region as the research object. Patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, 80 cases in each group. Patients in control group received general surgical routine nursing, and experimental group carried out enhanced recovery nursing pathway on the basis of routine nursing. The postoperative rehabilitation indicators, pain scores and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.Results:The time of first exhaust time and defecation in experimental group was (3.77±3.05) h and (23.81±17.29) h, which was earlier than (13.27±8.58) h and (37.79±18.23) h in control group, and the differences were statistically significant (n t=4.265, 4.975; n P<0.01) . The pain scores of experimental group at 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours after surgery were (1.08±1.04) , (1.61±0.85) , (1.13±0.70) and (0.26±0.41) lower than those [ (2.41±1.20) , (2.94±0.96) , (2.94±0.96) , (1.33±0.90) ]of control group, and the differences were statistically significant (n t=7.501, 9.250, 13.650, -8.720; n P<0.01) . There were 2 cases (2.50%) of lung infection in experimental group and 13 cases (16.25%) in control group. The incidence in experimental group was lower than that in control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χn 2=8.901, n P<0.01) .n Conclusions:The standardized nursing model based on the enhanced recovery nursing pathway is conducive to the postoperative rehabilitation of patients with hepatic echinococcosis, shortens the hospital stay, and reduces postoperative lung infection complications, which is worthy of further promotion.