我们是怎样取得冬麦亩产千斤的

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我站于一九七四年春成立,作为农业战线上的新兵,经过四年的摸索,今年获得了冬麦亩产一千零一十五斤的成绩,共播种八亩,总产八千一百二十斤。 一、生产过程 (1)基本情况:前作玉米单产一千二百五十斤,土地是碱湖经淤洪而成的沙壤土,肥力低,经耕作改良后,地力显著提高。 (2)耕作:上年,玉米收获前灌水压碱,收后;平整,每亩施厩肥五千斤,用拖拉机深翻,平整,再施过磷酸钙三百公斤、油渣二百公斤,“5406”菌肥二百五十公斤。 (3)籽种:选用新冬2号系选——731良种,播前经风、筛、盐水选种,使千粒重达到四十克。 (4)播种:一九七七年九月三十日,用三十公分等行距条播,每亩下种十八斤,带尿素四公斤。 (5)冬前管理:十月二十五日,亩开沟追羊粪千斤,尿素十公斤;十月三十日,用十公分水层畦灌;十二月下旬,亩施二十大车河沙防冻。 Standing in the spring of 1974, as a new recruiter on the agricultural front, I won a total of 1,015 catties of winter wheat per mu this year after four years of exploration. A total of eight acres of seeding plants were produced, with a total output of 8,1 One hundred twenty jin. First, the production process (1) the basic situation: Former corn yield 1250 pounds, the land is silt by the silt of sandy loam soil, low fertility, after farming improved ground force increased significantly. (2) Tillage: In the previous year, corn was irrigated and stalked before harvesting. After harvesting, the stalk was smooth. Five kilograms of manure was applied per acre. Deep tractors were tumbled, flattened and then treated with 300 kilograms of calcium phosphate and 200 kilograms of cooking oil. “5406” manure two hundred and fifty kilos. (3) seed: selection of Xin Dong 2 Department election - 731 varieties, sowing before the wind, sieve, salt selection, so that 1000 grain weight reached 40 grams. (4) Seeding: Sept. 30, 1977, a distance of thirty centimeters is used for distance sowing, with 18 kg per acre and four kilograms of urea. (5) Pre-winter management: On October 25, acres dug chase of sheep manure and ten kilograms of urea; on October 30, a 10-cm aquifer was used for irrigation; in late December, Mushi’s twenty-car River sand antifreeze.
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