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目的分析田阳县1951-2014年疟疾监测结果,分析控制措施和防控效果,为制定消除疟疾后监测措施提供科学依据。方法收集田阳县1951-2014年疟疾疫情、发热病人血检、血清学、流动人口疟疾监测等资料进行统计,对在不同疟疾发病阶段采取的不同防控措施进行效果分析。结果田阳县1951-2014年来共报告疟疾病例68 417例,年均发病率为38.12/万,经反复防治,疟疾疫情得到全面控制。2004年起无本地疟疾病例发生,2014年8月经自治区、百色市卫计委组织专家考核确认达到国家消除疟疾标准。结论 1951-2014年田阳县疟疾病例全部是输入性病例,加强从非洲和东南亚地区回归人员疟疾监测,及时发现和有效治疗输入性病例是疟疾防控后期重要的措施。
Objective To analyze the results of malaria surveillance from 1951 to 2014 in Tianyang County, analyze the control measures and prevention and control effects, and provide a scientific basis for the development of post-malaria monitoring measures. Methods The data of malaria epidemic, fever blood test, serology and malaria surveillance in floating population from 1951 to 2014 in Tianyang county were collected and analyzed. The effects of different prevention and control measures during the stages of different stages of malaria were analyzed. Results A total of 68 417 cases of malaria were reported from 1951 to 2014 in Tianyang County, with an average annual incidence rate of 38.12 / million. After repeated prevention and control, the outbreak of malaria was under full control. Since 2004, no local malaria cases have occurred. In August 2014, experts from the autonomous region and Baise City Planning Commission confirmed that they met the national malaria elimination standard. Conclusion All cases of malaria in Tianyang County from 1951 to 2014 were all imported cases. Strengthening malaria surveillance of returnees from Africa and Southeast Asia, and timely detection and effective treatment of imported cases are important measures in the later stage of malaria control.