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(一)1911年,一架突然出现在意大利与土耳其战场上空的飞机扔下的一枚手榴弹,炸开了立体战争的大门,使以往战场上的在平面交锋开始扩展为立体空间的对抗,促使专与空中之敌作斗争的防空兵在1914年问世。防空兵是以地空导弹和高射炮为基本装备的一个新的兵种,它在第三维空间扮演了重要角色。第一次世界大战时,高炮击落的飞机占被击落飞机总数的15%至20%。第二次世界大战时,高炮击落的飞机数量占40%。越南战争和第四次中东战争中,由高炮和
(A) In 1911, a grenade dropped suddenly by planes over the battlefields of Italy and Turkey exploded the doors of the three-dimensional war and caused the confrontation in the battlefield that began with the confrontation in plane to expand into a three-dimensional space, prompting Anti-aircraft guns specialized in fighting airborne enemies came out in 1914. Air defense units are a new unit of arms based on surface-to-air missiles and anti-aircraft guns. They play an important role in the third dimension. During the First World War, artillery shot down aircraft accounted for 15% to 20% of the total number of aircraft shot down. During the Second World War, the number of aircraft shot down by anti-aircraft was 40%. Vietnam War and the Fourth Middle East War, by the anti-aircraft artillery and