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我国北方栽培的竹种以毛竹属为主。虽然,北方降水少而分配不均,但中国毛竹属中的高产竹林每多在北方,这是由于北方竹林多为园田化栽培。北方栽培竹林的历史悠久,早在公元前1世纪,我国著名的历史学家司马迁著的《史记》一书中,就有“渭川千亩竹,此其人皆与千户侯等”的记载。公元3世纪后,历朝的政府在北方大都设置有管理竹林的机构和官员,并征收竹税,所以,我国北方的竹林栽培技术是长期生产实践形成的。
The bamboo species cultivated in northern China mainly belong to Phyllostachys. Although precipitation in the north is low and unevenly distributed, most of the high-yield bamboo forests in China belong to the north, because most of the northern bamboo forests are cultivated in the parkland. The northern cultivation of bamboo has a long history. As early as the 1st century BC, Sima Qian, a famous historian in our country, has a book of “Wei Chuan acres of bamboo, which are all thousands of people and Hou”. Record. After the 3rd century AD, the governments of the two countries set up agencies and officials administering bamboo forests in the north and levied bamboo taxes. Therefore, cultivation techniques of bamboo forests in northern China were formed through long-term production practices.