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塔吉克族是我国多民族大家庭中的一个历史悠久、勤劳勇敢的少数民族,世居在号称“世界屋脊”的帕米尔高原的东部。塔吉克族是我国仅有的两个属于欧罗巴人种(即白种人)的民族之一。根据1990年全国第四次人口普查的统计数字,塔吉克族共有3.4万人,其中60%左右人口聚居在塔什库尔干塔吉克族自治县境内,其余分布在新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区的莎车、泽普、叶城、皮山等县。塔吉克语属印欧语系伊朗语族东伊朗语支,许多塔吉克人兼通维吾尔语和柯尔克孜语,普遍使用维吾尔文。塔什库尔干是塔吉克语“石头城堡”的意思,举世闻名的我国古代“丝绸之
The Tajiks, a long-established, industrious and brave ethnic minority in the multi-ethnic family of China, live in the eastern part of the Pamirs, known as the Roof of the World. The Tajiks are one of the only two ethnic groups in our country who belong to the Europa ethnic group (ie, Caucasian). According to the statistics of the fourth national census in 1990, there are 34,000 Tajiks, of whom about 60% live in the districts of Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County and the rest in the areas of Shache, Zepp and Yecheng in the Kashgar region of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region , Pishan and other counties. Tajikistan belongs to the East Iranian branch of the Indo-European Indo-European family. Many Tajiks use Uyghur language in both Uyghur and Kirgiz. Tashkurgan is the meaning of Tajik language ”stone castle“, the world-famous ancient ”silk"