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法益对具体犯罪的构成要件要素具有反向的限制解释机能。刑法解释方法的选择,必须合乎该罪的规范目的,必须受犯罪保护法益的制约;刑法解释必须考虑社会公众的认同感和是非感,必须考虑行为处罚的必要性和正义性,必须考虑法律一致性和应用性。当根据文义解释得出的结论基本符合该罪的规范目的时,不宜作扩大解释;当根据文义解释得出的结论不符合规范目的时,应作扩大解释;在文义解释、当然解释基本符合条文的规范目的时,不宜作缩小解释;当根据文义解释得出的结论不符合规范目的时,必须使用缩小解释的方法。
The legal benefit has the function of restricting interpretation to the constitutive elements of a specific offense. The choice of methods of interpretation of criminal law must conform to the normative purpose of the crime and must be subject to the legal interests of criminal protection; the interpretation of criminal law must take into account the social public’s sense of identity and right and wrong, must consider the necessity and justice of behavior punishment, must consider the law consistent Sexuality and applicability. When the conclusion drawn from the textual interpretation basically conforms to the normative purpose of the crime, it is not advisable to make an expanded explanation; when the conclusions drawn from the textual interpretation do not meet the purpose of the code, explanations should be expanded; in the sense of the textual interpretation, of course, It is not appropriate to narrow down the explanation when it basically meets the normative purpose of the article. When the conclusion drawn from the textual interpretation does not meet the purpose of the code, the method of narrowing the explanation must be used.