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本文概述血液病患者并发感染常见的细菌及其疗进展,有一定参考价值。在易感染因素中原文提到白细胞数量的减少,但忽视了中性粒细胞质的异常。血液病患者用抗肿瘤或抗免疫药、皮质激素或广谱抗菌素治疗期中易发生菌群交替症,每甚严重,此外,淋巴网细胞瘤等病易并发新型隐球菌败血症或脑膜炎,病死率很高,原文均未提得。发生菌群交替症应即停用有关药物,采取有效治疗,例如消化道真菌感染可服用生大蒜糖浆、制霉菌素或曲古霉素治疗。其他深部霉菌感染静脉滴注二性霉素B有一定效果,但副作用很大。国产克霉唑口服毒性小,效果显著。
This article summarizes the blood of patients with concurrent infections common bacteria and their progress, a certain reference value. In the context of susceptible factors, the original mention of leukocyte reduction, but ignored the abnormal neutrophil cytoplasm. Blood disease patients with anti-tumor or anti-immune drugs, corticosteroids or broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment period prone to flora alternating, each serious, in addition, lymphaticoblastoma and other diseases susceptible to cryptococcal neisseria or meningitis, mortality Very high, the original is not mentioned. The occurrence of flora alternation should stop using the drug, to take effective treatment, such as gastrointestinal fungal infection can take raw garlic syrup, nystatin or curcumin treatment. Other deep mold infections intravenous amphotericin B have some effect, but the side effects. Domestic clotrimazole oral toxicity is small, the effect is significant.