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目前国内对于资源型区域的研究主要集中在非再生型(能源矿产)资源型城镇层面上,对可再生型资源型城镇(特别是小城镇)的研究则相对较少。文章从资源型区域问题的发生尺度、资源型区域的脆弱性、国家资源型区域政策效力等方面探讨了资源型区域研究中尺度下降的必要性。通过对相关问题的探讨,认为林业资源型城镇的发展问题具有“过渡时期”性质,其实现可持续发展的本质是度过“过渡时期”。从林业资源型城镇之间的差异性出发,提出了林业城镇可持续发展的若干路径,认为林业资源的综合开发是林业资源型城镇可持续发展的一般模式,产业转型或保育基地模式适于具有特定条件的林业资源型城镇。
At present, the domestic research on resource-based regions mainly focuses on the non-renewable (energy and mineral resources) resource-based cities and towns. However, there are relatively few researches on renewable resource-based cities and towns (especially small towns). This paper discusses the necessity of scale decline in resource-based regional studies in terms of the occurrence scale of resource-based regional issues, the vulnerability of resource-based regions and the effectiveness of national resources-based regional policies. Through the discussion of relevant issues, it is considered that the development of forestry resource-based cities and towns has the character of “transitional period” and the essence of sustainable development is to spend “the transitional period.” Based on the differences between forestry resource-based cities and towns, this paper puts forward some approaches to the sustainable development of forestry cities and towns. It considers that the comprehensive development of forestry resources is a general mode of sustainable development of forestry resource-based cities and towns, and the mode of industrial transformation or conservation base is suitable for Specific conditions of forestry resource-based cities and towns.