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丹参又称紫丹参、血参,为唇形科,多年生直立草本,高约35—80厘米,多分枝。根圆柱形,肉质,外面砖红色,内部乳白色。以根入药,有活血化瘀,调经止痛等功能,为妇科名药。近年来研究发现它还具有扩张血管、改变血液粘滞性、加快血流等作用,用来治疗心脏血管疾病疗效独特。据悉,天津天使力制药有限公司生产的“丹参滴丸”已为美国 FDA 接受直接进入Ⅱ—Ⅲ期新药临床试验。这是我国中成药首次领取美新药“绿卡”。因此,丹参的开发利用前景十分广阔。
Salvia also known as Salvia, blood ginseng, Labiatae, perennial upright herbs, about 35-80 cm high, multi-branched. Root cylindrical, fleshy, outside brick red, internal milky white. In order to root medicine, there are blood circulation, menstruation painkillers and other functions for the gynecological medicine. In recent years, the study found that it also has the effect of dilating blood vessels, changing blood viscosity, accelerating blood flow and the like and is used to treat cardiovascular diseases. It is reported that the Tianjin Angelica Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. production of “Danshen dripping pills” for the United States FDA accepted direct access to Ⅱ-Ⅲ new drug clinical trials. This is the first time that Chinese proprietary Chinese medicines have received the “green card” of the new U.S. drug. Therefore, the development and utilization of Salvia is very broad prospects.