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随着我国国民经济的快速发展,国家对石油和天然气的需求越来越大,供需缺口逐年增大。2013年,中国石油净进口量达到2.88亿吨,对外依存度升至58.1%;天然气净进口量530亿立方米,对外依存度达到31.6%。另据BP预测,到2030年我国石油和天然气对外依存度将高达80%和42%。因此,在努力确保国内油气生产平稳增长的同时,需加大我国海外权益油供给量,开辟多种渠道利用海外油气资源,以确保国家能源安全。
With the rapid development of our national economy, the country’s demand for oil and natural gas is getting bigger and bigger, and the gap between supply and demand has been increasing year by year. In 2013, net oil imports of China reached 288 million tons, with an external dependence of 58.1%. Net imports of natural gas reached 53.0 billion cubic meters, with an external dependence of 31.6%. According to BP’s forecast, by 2030, China’s dependence on oil and natural gas will be as high as 80% and 42%. Therefore, while making every effort to ensure steady growth of domestic oil and gas production, it is necessary to increase the supply of overseas oil rights and interests and to open up various channels to utilize overseas oil and gas resources so as to ensure the national energy security.