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改变单一贸易伙伴政策 20世纪古巴的经济发展遭遇了两次重大冲击,一是20世纪90年代社会主义大国原苏联的解体,使古巴不得不进行第二次技术更新;二是美国加紧对古巴的经济战。因此,在1989年到1993年期间,古巴国民生产总值下降了35％。古巴开始注重发展多样化的贸易合作伙伴。到目前为止,古巴对欧洲的贸易额从1989年的87.7％降低到46.4％,与美洲的每个国家都建立了贸易合作伙伴关系,贸易额从6％增加到39.2％。古巴也开始对较远的亚洲进行贸易合作,现在对亚洲贸易额已经达到了16％。古巴已渐渐走出了经济特殊时期,开始了新一轮的发展。
Changing the Policy of a Single Trade Partner The economic development of Cuba in the 20th century suffered two major blows. First, the disintegration of the former Soviet Union in the socialist power of the 1990s made Cuba have to undergo a second technological update; secondly, the United States stepped up its efforts on Cuba Economic warfare. As a result, Cuba’s gross national product dropped by 35% between 1989 and 1993. Cuba has started to focus on developing diversified trading partners. So far, the trade volume between Cuba and Europe has been reduced to 46.4% from 87.7% in 1989, and it has established a trade partnership with every country in the Americas. Its trade volume has increased from 6% to 39.2%. Cuba has also begun to trade cooperation with more distant Asia. Now its trade volume with Asia has reached 16%. Cuba has gradually stepped out of a special economic period and started a new round of development.