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目的了解慢性充血性心力衰竭患者中焦虑及抑郁的发病情况及特点。方法对89例心力衰竭患者焦虑和抑郁发生情况进行调查,收集患者的相关资料,评估与焦虑和忧郁发生的相关因素。结果89例心衰患者中有32.6%的患者存在明显焦虑,有34.8%的患者存在明显抑郁,其中心功能分级、房颤、糖尿病可以影响患者焦虑和抑郁量的病情,焦虑和抑郁程度与高敏C反应蛋白(hsCRP)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)有较强的相关性,没有发现性别、年龄与焦虑和忧郁有相关性。结论心力衰竭患者中存在较高的焦虑和抑郁的发生率,值得临床医师重视。
Objective To investigate the incidence and characteristics of anxiety and depression in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. Methods 89 cases of heart failure patients with anxiety and depression were surveyed to collect the patient’s relevant information to assess the anxiety and depression related factors. Results There were significant anxiety in 32.6% of 89 patients with heart failure, 34.8% of patients had obvious depression, and their central function grading, atrial fibrillation and diabetes mellitus could affect their anxiety and depression, anxiety and depression, C reactive protein (hsCRP), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) have a strong correlation, no gender, age and anxiety and depression are related. Conclusions There is a high prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with heart failure, which deserves clinicians’ attention.