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一位年轻的工人告诉笔者:劳动保护就是厂里发顶安全帽或是件大衣什么的;另一位干部则说:劳动保护就是为职工定期作身体检查。 安全生产和劳动保护在国有企业中已经“喊”了几十年。而真正理解其含义的人恐怕只是少数。在我国,安全生产和劳动保护被界定成一个概念,即保护劳动者在劳动过程中的安全和健康,它涉及范围较广,包括职工用品、食品、工时、劳逸结合和工厂设备等。 1993年底内蒙古某电厂的一项工程,施工接近尾声时,由于几名工人违章作业,导致即将拆除的施工鹰架处于不平衡状态,“轰”一声巨响,鹰架顷刻坍塌倒地,造成30余人伤亡。事发后,该厂厂长痛心疾首地说:“职工安全生产意识太差了。”
A young worker told the author: Labor protection is the top of the factory hair hat or a coat or something; another cadre said: labor protection is for workers to make regular physical examination. Work safety and labor protection have been “shouted” for decades in state-owned enterprises. And people who truly understand what it means are just a few. In our country, work safety and labor protection are defined as a concept that protects the safety and health of workers in the labor process. It covers a wide range of work items, food, working hours, work and rest and factory equipment. At the end of 1993, a construction project in a power plant in Inner Mongolia near the end of construction caused illegal construction of the scaffolding to be dismantled due to several workers’ illegal operations. As soon as the construction boom was over, the scaffolding immediately collapsed and fell to the ground, causing 30 More casualties. After the incident, the plant director grudgingly said: “Staff awareness of safety too bad.”