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现代民族国家发展义务教育的经验表明,以“物质资源集中和行政资源集中”为特征的政府“单中心”治理方式,是实施免费、福利义务教育的有效制度设计。考察表明,新中国中小学发展长期实施着“物质资源匮乏和行政资源集中”的、特殊的“单中心”治理方式。新世纪以来,国家物质资源的日益充足、政府供给愿望的持续增强以及公共治理机制的不断完善,不但使全国范围内的免费义务教育成为现实,也为消解包括择校收费在内的治理难题,实现真正、全面的免费义务教育提供了可预期的发展前景。
The experience of the development of compulsory education in modern nation states that the government “single center ” mode of governance featuring “material resources concentration and administrative resource concentration ” is an effective system design for the implementation of free and compulsory education. The inspection shows that the development of primary and secondary schools in the People’s Republic of China has implemented a special “single-center ” method of governance for the long-term development of primary and secondary schools in the People’s Republic of China. Since the new century, the increasing material resources of the country, the continuous enhancement of the government’s desire for supply, and the continuous improvement of the public governance mechanism have not only made compulsory free education across the country a reality but also solved the governance problems including school choice fees, Achieving real, comprehensive free and compulsory education offers predictable growth prospects.