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清人袁枚说:“凡做人贵直,而作诗文贵曲。”借用袁枚的这句话,笔者认为,散文写作应贵在以“曲”为主、“曲”“直”兼备。散文中的“直”应落实在议论与抒情上,“曲”则要落实在描写手法上。好的散文,一定要巧妙地处理好“曲”与“直”二者的关系。一、散文的“直”。散文在描写、叙事之后,为了表达自己的情感、传达某种哲理或凸显某一主旨,可以通过直接抒情或议论来完成。如:
Qing Dynasty Yuan Mei said: “Any man who is noble, and poetry for your songs.” Borrow Yuan Mei’s words, the author believes that the prose should be expensive in order to “song ”, “song ”Straight “ both. Prose ”Straight “ should be implemented in the discussion and lyrical, ”song “ should be implemented in the description of the method. Good prose, we must skillfully handle ”song “ and ”straight “ the relationship between the two. First, the prose’s ”straight". After the description and narration, the essay can convey some kind of philosophy or highlight a certain theme in order to express one’s feelings, which can be accomplished through direct lyricism or discussion. Such as: