论文部分内容阅读
演化语言学是以达尔文进化论为基础的语言学,主要关注语言的起源与发展的问题。演化语言学与演化生物学等学科关注类似的问题,使用相似的研究方法。语言学可以借用生物学、遗传学、分子人类学、数理统计学等其他学科的先进理论与方法,与各学科合作共同推进对语言起源与演化的研究。本研究采用分子人类学和词源统计法中先进的计量方法研究了中国的语言和方言,对其发生学关系做了科学的测定与分类,为中国语言和方言的演化研究做了新的有益的探索。
Evolutionary linguistics is a linguistics based on Darwin’s theory of evolution, focusing mainly on the origin and development of language. Evolutionary linguistics and evolutionary biology and other disciplines pay attention to similar issues, using similar research methods. Linguistics can borrow advanced theories and methods from other disciplines such as biology, genetics, molecular anthropology and mathematical statistics to collaborate with various disciplines to promote the study of the origin and evolution of languages. In this study, Chinese anthropology and etymology were used to study the Chinese language and dialect by using advanced measurement methods, and the relationship between them was scientifically determined and classified. This study made new contributions to the evolution of Chinese language and dialect Explore.