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编辑同志: 已于1993年12月1日施行的《反不正当竞争法》第20条设定了不正当竞争行为人的民事责任。但由于法律条文规定得较为原则,今来信咨询:不正当竞争者需具备哪些条件承担民事责任?其承担民事责任的方式仅限于赔偿损失吗? 读者:肖民 肖民同志: 不正当竞争行为的民事责任即侵权民事责任,是指经营者在市场竞争中,违反(反不正当竞争法)规定,实施不正当竞争行为,给被侵害的经营者造成损害后应承担的民事法律后果。与一般的侵权行为一样,不正当竞争行为的侵权责任必须同时具备四个构成条件:
Editor’s Comrade: Article 20 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, which was enacted on December 1, 1993, sets the civil liability of the perpetrator of unfair competition. However, due to the legal provisions of the more principle, the letter from the Advisory: Unfair competitors need to bear the civil liability for its commitment to civil liability is limited to the compensation for damages? Readers: Xiao Min Xiao Min: unfair competition behavior Civil liability is the infringement of civil liability, refers to the operators in the market competition, violation of (Anti-Unfair Competition Law), the implementation of unfair competition, damage to the infringed operators should bear the civil legal consequences. As with the general infringement, the infringement of unfair competition must have the following four conditions: