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思维定势,指由一定的心理活动所形成的准备状态,影响或决定同类后继心理活动的趋势,也就是人们按照一种固定了的倾向去反映现实,从而表现出心理活动的趋向性、专注性.当习惯思路和与实际问题的解决途径相一致时,就可以促进正迁移的产生,使问题得到迅速的解决;当这种习惯的思路与实际问题的解决途径相悖或不完全一致时,往往形成负迁移,这时或者酝酿成解决问题的错误,或者使思路局限于某种固定的框架之中,久久不能解脱.由此可见思维定势既有积极的一面,也
Mindset refers to the state of preparedness formed by certain psychological activities that influence or decide on the trend of similar psychological activities, that is, people follow a fixed tendency to reflect the reality and thus show the tendency of mental activity, When the habit of thinking and practical ways to solve the problem is consistent, it can promote the production of positive migration, so that the problem can be quickly resolved; when the idea of this habit and practical solutions to the problem is not consistent or inconsistent, Often negative transfer, or brewing to solve the problem of error, or to limit thinking in a fixed framework for a long time can not be liberated.This shows that the mindset has both a positive side, but also