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文物和藏品是博物馆赖以生存的物质基础,没有文物和藏品,博物馆也就失去了意义。而文物和藏品是历史的,是不可再生的,有的更是存世的绝品。因而保护好馆藏文物,包括搞好遗址、遗迹的保护,是博物馆工作中十分重要的方面,更是我们博物馆工作人员的神圣职责。然而,在文物保护,特别是土遗址的保护过程中,常常会遇到水浸、风化、沉陷、干裂等一系列技术难题,得不到较好的解决。2000年,沈阳新乐遗址博物馆针对史前半地穴式建筑浸水问题,在充分论证的基础上,进行了一项防浸水保护工程,有
Cultural relics and collections are the material basis for the museum’s survival. Without the relics and collections, the museums lose their meaning. Cultural relics and collections are historical, non-renewable, and some are even more exceptional items. Therefore, it is a very important aspect of the museum’s work to protect the collection of cultural relics, including the protection of ruins and sites. It is also the sacred duty of our museum staff. However, during the protection of cultural relics, especially in the protection of soil sites, a series of technical problems such as flooding, weathering, subsidence and cracking are often encountered and can not be properly solved. In 2000, Shenyang Xinle Relics Museum, in response to the problem of prehistoric half-cave building flooding, carried out a flood protection project on the basis of full justification. There are