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现代社会对阅读概念的理解,不是单从文章学的角度而言,而主要是指能够准确而迅速地从书面语言材料中获取信息,因此,阅读测试也就把考查学生处理语言文字信息的能力作为重要的内容。它包括对一般信息的搜寻、分析和处理,进而还包括对重要信息的辨别、筛选和整理。1994年普通高校《语文科说明》增加了一条内容,即“能够辨别和筛选文中重要的信息和材料”,就是根据上述目的而明确提出的。 测试考生筛选重要的信息和材料,在以往的语文高考试题中已经体现。据悉,考生的通过率比较低。因为这类试题对考生的能级层次要求较高,而目前的阅
The understanding of the concept of reading in the modern society is not only from the literary point of view, but mainly refers to the ability to obtain information from written language materials accurately and quickly. Therefore, reading tests also examine the ability of students to deal with language and text information. As an important content. It includes the search, analysis and processing of general information, and further includes the identification, selection and sorting of important information. In 1994, the “Description of Languages” of ordinary colleges and universities added a piece of content, that is, “the ability to identify and screen important information and materials in the text”, which was explicitly proposed according to the above-mentioned purposes. Testing candidates to screen important information and materials has been reflected in the previous language exam questions. It is reported that the pass rate of candidates is relatively low. Because this type of test has a higher requirement on the candidate’s energy level, the current reading