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二都戏是在浙江菇民区伴随着香菇历史文化和菇神信仰的民俗祭祀活动而产生的地方剧种。在历经数百年的发展历程中,其声腔、伴奏、表演等艺术手法日趋成熟,唱腔激昂奔放,表演粗犷朴实,其舞台语言、表演程式和板式运用独具特色。本文以田野调查的方式入手对二都戏的历史源流、演出习俗、艺术特征、生态现状等进行了较为详尽的解读,从其表现个性出发进行研究,以期寻找二都戏传承保护的有效途径。
Erdu is a local opera produced in Zhejiang Mugu district along with the folk sacrificial ritual activities of mushroom history and culture and mushroom god belief. After hundreds of years of development, the acoustics, accompaniment, performance and other artistic practices are maturing, singing passionate and unrestrained, performing rough and simple, the stage language, performance programs and unique use of the plate. Based on the field investigation, this article starts with a detailed analysis of the historical origins, performance customs, artistic features and ecological status of Erdu. Based on its performance personality, this study aims to find an effective way to inherit and protect erduoshu.