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辛亥革命犹如风驰电掣般地胜利了,又昙花一现似的失败了。农村和农民问题是辛亥革命失败的一个重要历史教训。那么,资产阶级革命党人对于农民问题和建立农村革命政权问题,在认识上和实践上,究竟是怎样的呢?第一,多数革命党人,看不到农民的巨大力量和迫切的革命要求,因而也就不能依靠和领导农民进行革命斗争;第三,离开政权的阶级构成以及它推行的政策所代表的阶级利益,是革命的根本问题;第四,官僚士绅们夺走了革命党人在农村的广阔阵地,挖空了南京临时政府的墙脚;第五,革命党人没有充分发动民众、宣传群众。
The Revolution of 1911 flies as smoothly as it can, and it seems like a short-lived failure. The problems of rural areas and peasants are an important historical lesson of the failure of the 1911 Revolution. What then is the understanding and practice of the bourgeois revolutionaries on the issue of peasants and the establishment of a rural revolutionary government? First, most revolutionaries can not see the great power of peasants and the urgent revolutionary demands And thus can not rely on and lead the peasants in their revolutionary struggle. Third, the class structure of leaving the regime and the class interests represented by the policies it is implementing are the fundamental problems of the revolution. Fourth, the bureaucrats and gentry have taken away the revolutionaries In the vast rural areas, the wall of the Nanjing Provisional Government was hollowed out. Fifth, the revolutionaries did not fully mobilize the public and publicize the masses.