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几个概念 在研究航运和港口发展时,有些问题总是困扰着我们,影响了决策。有必要通过百家争鸣,科学探讨,以得出正确的认识。 1.上海港吞吐量的问题。 上海的江海运输是以本市为主,中转次之;内贸为主,外贸次之;大宗散货为主,小件杂货次之;集疏运以水运为主,……因此,上海港主要为上海市服务,同时也肩负着腹地中转和对外贸易的重任。 上海港的吞吐量预测为:2000年2.2亿吨;2010年208亿吨;2020年3.2亿吨。其中集装箱:2000年250万TEU;2020年800万TEU。上海港吞吐量的终极规模是在3亿吨的规模上起伏。
When we look at several concepts in the development of shipping and ports, some of the problems always plague us and affect decision-making. It is necessary to reach a correct understanding through a hundred schools of thought and scientific discussions. 1. Shanghai Port throughput problems. Shanghai’s Jianghai transport is mainly in the city, followed by transit; domestic trade-based, followed by foreign trade; bulk bulk-based, followed by small groceries; Mainly for the Shanghai service, but also shoulder the hinterland transit and foreign trade responsibilities. The throughput of Shanghai Port is predicted to be 220 million tons in 2000, 20.8 billion tons in 2010 and 320 million tons in 2020. Including containers: 2.5 million TEUs in 2000; 8 million TEUs in 2020. The ultimate size of Shanghai Port throughput is fluctuating on the scale of 300 million tons.